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Ana Theresia " Risa" Navarro Hontiveros Baraquel (; born February 24, 1966) is a Filipino politician who has served as a senator of the Philippines since 2016. A member of the progressive Akbayan party, she previously served as its party-list representative from 2004 to 2010.
Born to a prominent family in the Philippines, Hontiveros studied social sciences at the Ateneo de Manila University, graduating in 1987. She worked as a journalist for IBC and GMA Network and became involved in the formation of Akbayan in 1998. After being elected to the House of Representatives in 2004, she emerged as a major opposition figure to the administration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. During her tenure as a representative, she advocated for the passage of the SOGIE Equality Bill and the Reproductive Health Law.
Hontiveros ran for the Senate twice—in 2010 and 2013—before being elected in 2016. As a senator, she authored and led the passage of the Mental Health Act and the Safe Streets and Public Spaces Act. During her first term, she was a vocal critic of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte and condemned his controversial war on drugs. At the same time, she became a target of misinformation surrounding her tenure as a PhilHealth trustee, which was later debunked by fact-checkers.
Hontiveros was reelected in 2022, becoming the only opposition senator to retain her seat in the upper chamber. Following the departure of Vice President Leni Robredo from public office, opposition figures, including Robredo herself, recognized Hontiveros as their new leader. In 2025, she managed the successful KiBam of Bam Aquino and Kiko Pangilinan, expanding the opposition bloc in the Senate. When Congress convened, she aligned herself with the minority bloc led by Tito Sotto, serving as deputy minority leader until Sotto was elected to the Senate presidency in September 2025, after which she was named deputy majority leader.
Hontiveros belongs to prominent Filipino families. Her paternal lineage includes Jose Hontiveros, a former senator and associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, while her aunts and uncles include National Artists Daisy Avellana and Lamberto V. Avellana, Jesuit priest and liturgical music pioneer Eduardo Hontiveros, and Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) founder Nita Hontiveros-Lichauco. Her siblings include journalists Pia Hontiveros and sustainability executive Ginggay Hontiveros-Malvar, while her extended family includes notable figures such as singer Leah Navarro, Cebu City Vice Mayor Dondon Hontiveros, and musician Barbie Almalbis.
She attended St. Scholastica's College, where she joined the glee club and participated in musical theater, including Repertory Philippines' The Sound of Music. Encouraged by her mother, she became socially aware at a young age, participating in the 1978 noise barrage for democracy when she was 12 years old, and attending a Nuclear Free Philippines Coalition Symposium during her high school sophomore year, where she organized a campaign against the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant.
In college at the Ateneo de Manila University, Hontiveros became active in the student council, advocating for peace and justice for marginalized communities. While studying, she worked as a journalist and became pen pals with Philippine Military Academy cadet Francisco Baraquel Jr., who later became her husband. Hontiveros graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in social sciences in 1987.
After graduation, Hontiveros pursued careers in journalism and teaching. She worked for networks IBC and GMA Network, co-anchoring programs like Firing Line and Headline Trese. In the mid-nineties, she helped form the progressive political party Akbayan, and was asked to represent it in Congress, but she begged off the proposals twice due to family reasons. Hontiveros also served as Secretary-General of the Coalition for Peace, advocating for peace zones and leading discussions on socio-economic reforms in peace talks with the National Democratic Front. For her work, she received the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) Award for Peace and Advocacy in 2001 and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. Before the 2004 elections, her peers again convinced Hontiveros to represent Akbayan, which she finally accepted.
During International Women's Day in 2006, she was arrested and brought to Camp Karingal in Quezon City without a warrant by civilian-clothed government agents of President Gloria Arroyo. Various lawmakers, including Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago, have called the arrest as illegal. Hontiveros was later released after public outrage and criticisms against the Arroyo administration.
In 2007, Hontiveros urged the Ombudsman to inhibit during the NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal case. The case exposed an overpriced contract signed by the Arroyo government with China's ZTE Corporation, amounting to at least $130 million in kickbacks. Arroyo's husband, Jose Miguel Arroyo, and Commission on Elections chair Benjamin Abalos were also found to have been involved in bribery. Hontiveros, as House deputy minority leader, criticized the government and called for the controversial deal to be cancelled. Because of the revelations, Arroyo later scrapped the deal. On the same year, Hontiveros called on the House leadership to launch an investigation on the alleged distribution of 'cash gifts' given by the Arroyo government to congressmen. The public funds were reportedly used as Arroyo's bargain to block impeachment.
In 2008, Hontiveros exposed that under the Arroyo government's 18 "agribusiness" deals with China in 2007, at least one million hectares of Philippine forest land territories would be leased to China for 50 years, an unprecedented violation of the Constitution and the country's national integrity. Hontiveros also criticized President Arroyo's Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) agreement, wherein 148,886 square kilometers of Philippine maritime territory would be interfered and exploited by China. Due to the revelations, the Chinese "agribusiness" deals were later cancelled while the JMSU was not renewed by the government, and later declared as void and unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the Philippines.
As Akbayan representative in the House, Hontiveros has authored numerous laws, including the Right to Labor Self-Organization Law which expanded the rights of Filipino workers to self-organize, the Cheaper and Quality Medicines Law which drastically lowered the cost of medicines in the country, and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER) Law which gave thousands of poor Filipino farmers their own agricultural lands, among many others. She also participated in the early pride marches calling for the passage of the anti-discrimination bill (later called the SOGIE Equality Bill). In June 2009, Hontiveros marched with the LGBTQ community to denounce the Commission on Election's decision to not accredit Ladlad, the world's first LGBT partylist.
In November 2009, the Maguindanao massacre occurred, where 58 people (including 34 journalists) were killed in Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur. Hontiveros called for justice for the victims, calling the massacre 'an indictment of Arroyo's coddling of impunity for her allies'. Hontiveros also criticized the prime suspect, former governor Andal Ampatuan Jr., who petitioned to post bail. Five suspects were convicted ten years later, with Hontiveros stating that although the masterminds were jailed, the quest for justice continues as several suspects remain at large and attacks on journalists continue to occur.
Hontiveros also began the first ever national House debates on the Reproductive Health Law (RH Law) which was primarily authored by her ally Edcel Lagman in the House of Representatives. Although the proposal did not pass into law due to conservative politicians, the debates ignited a national awareness on the need for such a law.
Hontiveros consistently advocated for gender equality, anti-violence measures, and social protection laws. She filed legislation addressing gender-based violence, harassment, and support for marginalized sectors such as farmers, fisherfolk, indigenous peoples, and Squatting. She also stood firm on national sovereignty issues, urging President Rodrigo Duterte to assert the Philippines' rights in the South China Sea following the favorable South China Sea Arbitration ruling.
A vocal critic of authoritarianism, Hontiveros opposed the burial of Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan ng mga Bayani, describing it as a failure to uphold historical justice. She opposed the re-imposition of the death penalty and denounced the 2017 arrest of Senator Leila de Lima, calling it political persecution.
In September 2017, during Senate inquiries, Hontiveros exposed then-Justice Secretary Vitaliano Aguirre II for conspiring to fabricate charges against her. Media captured Aguirre texting instructions to 'expedite' cases through former representative Jacinto Paras, a tactic previously used to arrest Senator Leila de Lima. Despite public backlash and evidence presented in the Senate, Aguirre still pursued charges against her.
That same month, Duterte allies in the House of Representatives slashed the Commission on Human Rights budget to just (approximately $20) following its criticism of the drug war. Hontiveros joined other senators in negotiating to restore the budget, which was reinstated after widespread public outcry and Senate appeals.
In December 2017, Hontiveros was among the inaugural recipients of the Ripple Awards by LoveYourself, a non-governmental organization recognizing individuals for their significant contributions to raising HIV/AIDS awareness, combating its spread, and reducing stigma in communities.
In April 2018, she filed a Senate resolution calling for a ban on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) due to their alleged tax evasion and other illegal activities. Despite her efforts, a 2021 Duterte-backed law regulated and expanded POGOs.
Hontiveros co-authored the Bangsamoro Organic Law, which formally established the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) to promote peace in Mindanao. The law was ratified in July 2018. That same month, her proposed amendment to the Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities, mandating PhilHealth coverage for all PWDs, was passed by the Senate.
In May 2018, Hontiveros condemned the removal of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno, describing it as a "stab to the Constitution's heart." In August, she filed a resolution to designate August 16 as a "National Day of Remembrance" for victims of extrajudicial killings under the government's war on drugs, marking the anniversary of Kian delos Santos' death.
In September 2018, Hontiveros, alongside opposition senators, called for a Senate probe into President Duterte's revocation of Senator Antonio Trillanes' amnesty, accusing the president of targeting Trillanes for his criticisms. She criticized Duterte as the "real destabilizer" after he accused progressive groups and opposition figures of plotting to oust him, claims that the Armed Forces of the Philippines and police later dismissed.
That same month, Hontiveros exposed a "tara" (grease payment) system within the National Food Authority under its head, military general Jason Aquino. She also championed legislative efforts to protect public spaces, with the Senate approving her proposed Safe Streets and Public Spaces Act of 2017, which criminalized street harassment. Signed into law in 2019, it was a landmark measure against catcalling and harassment.
In December 2018, her First 1,000 Days Law, aimed at improving maternal and infant health, was enacted. She continued advocating for marginalized groups, receiving the Equality Champion Award in November 2018 for her work on the SOGIE Equality Bill and fight against discrimination.
In January 2019, she spearheaded the passage of the HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018, which expanded access to HIV services and testing, earning praise from the World Health Organization. She also filed a bill to legalize divorce in the Philippines, which garnered public support according to a Social Weather Stations survey.
Hontiveros has been a staunch advocate for social justice and progressive legislation. She opposed lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility and, in 2019, received the Silver Rose Award from Solidar at the European Parliament for her work in promoting social justice and solidarity.
Several key laws she authored or sponsored were enacted in 2019. These include the Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Law, which protects children from recruitment by armed groups, and the Universal Health Care Act, which expands access to health services. She also sponsored the Expanded Maternity Leave Law, which increased benefits for , and co-authored the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Law, institutionalizing to alleviate poverty.
Hontiveros has also been a consistent supporter of the SOGIE Equality Bill and participated in the 2019 pride parade, which had over 70,000 attendees. Additionally, she advocated for the National Land Use Act to protect agricultural land and the environment, and called for the full implementation of the Reproductive Health Law to address health issues, including the increasing prevalence of HIV.
In February 2020, Hontiveros initiated a Senate investigation that exposed the " pastillas scam", a scheme within the Bureau of Immigration allowing Chinese nationals to enter the Philippines illegally in exchange for bribes. It was revealed that the masterminds amassed up to ₱40 billion through this operation. While President Duterte claimed to have fired those involved, media reports later uncovered that the officials were reinstated.
In 2020, she also highlighted other significant issues. Hontiveros pushed for investigations into illegal activities in Pampanga's Clark Freeport Zone, including Chinese-linked prostitution, and called for a probe into the murder of Anakpawis chairman Randall Echanis. She urged the Department of Health to reinstate the suspended special risk allowance for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and advocated for legislation such as the "Magna Carta for Seafarers" and the establishment of in state universities.
Hontiveros consistently opposed China's territorial claims in the South China Sea, urging the government to act against Chinese aggression and sever ties with Chinese firms involved in military activities on Philippine territories. She also criticized President Duterte's absolute pardon of U.S. Marine Joseph Scott Pemberton, convicted of killing Trans woman Filipina Jennifer Laude, calling it an insult to the Filipino people and the LGBTQ+ community.
In 2021, Hontiveros sought a Senate investigation onto the trafficking of Filipino women in the Middle East and launched the Healthy Pinas Mobile Clinic network, which brought free medical services to underserved communities nationwide.
In August 2021, Senator Hontiveros, alongside Senator Dick Gordon, spearheaded a Senate investigation into the Pharmally scandal. The inquiry exposed anomalies in multi-billion peso contracts awarded to Pharmally Pharmaceutical Corporation for pandemic supplies, allegedly backed by President Rodrigo Duterte and his Chinese adviser Michael Yang. Despite resistance from the Duterte administration, which barred allies from cooperating and launched a counter-investigation, Hontiveros remained vocal about the corruption uncovered during the hearings.
In December 2021, Hontiveros warned against allowing 100% foreign ownership of telecommunications companies, citing national security risks.
In January 2022, her Prohibition of Child Marriage Law was enacted, making child marriage illegal nationwide. In April 2022, the Marawi Siege Victims Compensation Act, which she co-sponsored, provided financial aid and recovery assistance for citizens affected by the Marawi siege.
Other landmark laws authored or co-authored by Hontiveros include the Foundling Recognition and Protection Act, passed in May 2022, granting rights to abandoned children, and the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act, which became law in June 2022, mandating government support for solo parents.
During the 19th Congress, she became part of the two-member Senate minority bloc alongside Koko Pimentel, who was elected as Minority Floor Leader. On August 3, 2022, Pimentel named her as Senate Deputy Minority Leader. Hontiveros chairs the Senate Committee on Women, Children, Family Relations and Gender Equality. In this capacity, she successfully pushed for the passing of the Safe Streets and Public Spaces Act, which protects Filipinos (especially women) from catcalling, groping, persistent requests, and other forms of street harassment.
In January 2023, Hontiveros revealed that Filipinos were being trafficked to Cambodia for crypto scams by a Chinese mafia group aided by corrupt officials from the immigration bureau. A few months before, her Senate investigations also found that Chinese groups were trafficking Filipinos in Myanmar. The investigations have led to the rescue of multiple Filipino victims.
In May 2023, Hontiveros visited Taipei, Taiwan, to meet with President Tsai Ing-wen and foreign minister Joseph Wu amid China's perceived aggression in the region. She became the first sitting Philippine government official to visit the country, with which the Philippines does not maintain official diplomatic relations due to its adherence to the One China policy, since transportation secretary Mar Roxas in 2011. Hontiveros also visited Overseas Filipinos in Taiwan whom she stated were potentially affected by Chinese Ambassador Huang Xilian's anti-Taiwan independence statements in the Philippines. Hontiveros stressed the importance of adopting a "peaceful approach" in resolving the South China Sea dispute and expressed her dedication to engaging in diplomatic, legal, and "respectful" negotiations with all relevant states "to advance peace and stability in the entire South China Sea."
In June 2023, she again rallied her allies during the 2023 pride march, calling for the passage of the SOGIE Equality Bill. The march was attended by over 110,000 participants, becoming the largest pride march in Southeast Asia. In July 2023, Hontiveros filed a resolution urging the government to declare July 12 as West Philippine Sea Victory Day, in commemoration of the Philippine victory in the South China Sea Arbitration case. In September 2023, during a budget hearing, Hontiveros grilled the 500 million (US$8.8 million) confidential fund sought by Vice President Sara Duterte for her office operations. On the same month, a separate investigation in the House found that Duterte spent 125 million ($2.2 million) in confidential funds from her previous budget in only 11 days. Hontiveros has criticized the vice president's spending spree which utilized millions of pesos in confidential funds. On November 7, after a series of Senate investigations led by Hontiveros exposed a religious cult in Socorro that physically, emotionally, and sexually abused locals, notably children, the government formally filed cases against the cult's leaders, saving multiple child victims in the process. On the same month, Hontiveros filed a resolution urging the government to cooperate with the drug war investigations of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
In March 2024, Hontiveros led a Senate investigation on Apollo Quiboloy, leader of religious cult Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KOJC) and a close ally of former president Rodrigo Duterte. The investigations concluded that Quiboloy, accused of sexual trafficking and sexual abuse, had abused numerous minors, including children, throughout his cult's operations, and has also committed money laundering. The cult leader is also wanted in the United States for illegal activities. Arrest warrants were afterwards issued by the Senate and the Department of Justice. Former president Duterte and his daughter, Vice President Sara Duterte, aided Quiboloy to avoid arrest, but failed after Quiboloy was arrested a month later.
In July 2024, Hontiveros appealed to the government again to fast-track the reparations for Filipino victims of sexual slavery during the Japanese occupation, also known as "comfort women". Many of the victims were just children, majority were girls while some were boys, when they were sexually enslaved and gang-raped on a daily basis by the Japanese Imperial Army, composed of male adults. Hontiveros filed a measure in the Senate regarding the matter in 2023, citing the recent 2023 ruling from the United Nations-CEDAW which favored the Filipino victims. Japan falsely claimed that the issue was resolved by the 1952 Treaty of San Francisco, which it "interprets" as settlement for all its war crimes. The treaty does not mention the "comfort women" system and many other atrocities that were publicized after the 1952 treaty signing. Many atrocities were intentionally covered-up by Japan after the war, including its human experimentations and live human against Filipinos and other Asian nationals, resulting to the non-mention of these crimes in the treaty. No Filipino "comfort woman" has ever been compensated through reparations. Additionally, it was impossible for the 1952 treaty to include "comfort women" and human experimentation victims as the treaty was signed 5 decades before the first Filipino "comfort woman" victim, Rosa Henson, came out to the public due to rampant victim-blaming in 1992, and more than 6 decades before Japan's human experimentation on Filipinos was confirmed by a Japanese veteran involved in the crimes who finally made an overdue confession in 2006.
In August 2024, Hontiveros urged the government to take China to international court after China's continued aggressive actions in the South China Sea. On the same month, Hontiveros sought to realign the "improper" 10 million ($175,290) book fund request of Vice President Sara Duterte, after it was found that the personal book of Duterte would be published and distributed nationwide using public funds.
In October 2024, after the House Quadcom committee confirmed the existence of a reward system created by the previous Duterte government for extrajudicial killings, as well as the existence of a Duterte-sponsored death squad, the Senate launched its own investigations. Hontiveros was the lone senator who confronted former president Duterte in the hearing about his role in the death of young Filipinos such as Kian delos Santos, which later confirmed the remorseless brutalities and killings conducted by Duterte and his previous government. As the hearing progressed, Duterte, on record, accidentally admitted the existence of his death squad and revealed that all his previous police chiefs, including Senator Bato dela Rosa, were heads of his group. On the same month, Hontiveros amplified her push to pass the Magna Carta of Children bill. In November 2024, the Philippine Maritime Zones Act and the Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act, authored by Hontiveros, were passed into law. The measures added codification on the country's exclusive economic zone and established the three official international sea lanes of the country, both adding protections to Philippine national territory and security. In December, Hontiveros voted against the bill liberalizing the lease of private lands to foreigners, citing national security concerns and the rights of local farmers. She also sponsored for the passage of the Magna Carta of Children.
In January 2025, Hontiveros called on electric corporation Meralco to refund ($1.7 billion) in overcharges before franchise renewal. Due to pressure, Meralco refunded ($340 billion), with Hontiveros welcoming the move while acknowledging that the giant corporation still needs to make a full refund for the millions of workers affected by their unjustifiable prices. Hontiveros also denounced the disinformation campaign targeting the proposed Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act, which seeks to address and reduce the rising teenage pregnancies in the country. She also sought to enhance the Anti-Espionage Law, after a Chinese spy was caught by the government. In February, she sought to certify the wage hike bill for workers across the country.
In March, she welcomed the arrest of former president Duterte by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity, calling it "a step toward justice". Hontiveros also sought the help of national agencies to bring back Filipinos who were trafficked by Chinese syndicates in Myanmar. A few weeks later, hundreds of Filipino victims were rescued in Myanmar, where it was confirmed that they were tortured and enslaved by Chinese men. After speaking with the victims, Hontiveros called again for a global action against human trafficking. Hontiveros Campaign manager the KiBam of former senators Bam Aquino and Kiko Pangilinan for the 2025 midterm elections. Both were elected to the Senate, strengthening the opposition bloc in the 20th Congress. Akbayan, the party-list of which Hontiveros co-managed the campaign, topped the party-list elections, winning the maximum three seats in the House.
In June 2025, Senator Hontiveros criticized the months of delay in the impeachment proceedings against Vice President Duterte, calling the delay a 'betrayal of constitutional duty'. Both Hontiveros and Koko Pimentel pushed for the opening of the impeachment trial, which led to the Senate impeachment court's convening on June 10. However, the articles of impeachment were returned by the Senate majority, led by pro-Duterte senator Chiz Escudero, to the House of Representatives, delaying the impeachment proceedings further.
In January 2025, Hontiveros voted against the bill which provided Filipino citizenship to Chinese national Li Duan Wang, an incorporator of the biggest POGO provider. Despite her efforts, the bill was still passed by the Senate. Hontiveros called on President Marcos to veto it, where the president later relented and vetoed the bill.
In March 2025, she exposed that at least three "deported" POGO Chinese bosses known for illegal activities did not arrive in China, raising possible collusion between immigration officials. In June 2025, the court legally found that Guo is "undoubtedly" Chinese, and later voided her Philippine birth certificate by October. The NBI also filed 70 criminal cases against Guo and her kin.
During the months-long flood control project controversy investigations which began in August 2025, Hontiveros questioned how select contractors were able to corner projects and escaped blacklisting, such as the case of the Discaya family's corporations. Hontiveros, while backing the order of President Marcos for lifestyle checks among officials, also echoed the call for the President to undergo a lifestyle check himself, and to reveal his SALN.
Hontiveros also exposed that only 2 of 254 flood control projects in Quezon city were approved because of the failures from the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to coordinate with the local government. She also exposed the existence of ghosts projects in Metro Manila where at least two projects amounted to more than 100 million pesos, while criticizing DPWH officials for tampering and destroying corruption evidences. During the Senate investigations, the Discayas accidentally revealed that their corrupt practices with the DPWH which got them billions of pesos began in 2016 during the administration of former President Rodrigo Duterte. The exposé was backed by documents presented in a separate House investigation. Hontiveros lauded the public for scrutinizing the corruption scandal and pushed for "zero tolerance". Amid the public outrage, and revelations where some senators and congressmen were involved in the corruption scandal, the Senate leadership shifted, and pro-Duterte senator Rodante Marcoleta was replaced by senator Ping Lacson to chair the Senate blue ribbon investigations. Marcoleta criticized Lacson as the investigations found corruption connections with the Duterte administration. Marcoleta also insisted on the declaration of the Discaya couple as "state witnesses" and be granted protection on the expense of the government, despite them not meeting the requirements.
Hontiveros welcomed an independent probe for the flood control project anomalies and other related corruption cases, while pushing for the re-alignment of corruption-prone DPWH funds into public healthcare. Due to the investigations, independent groups estimated that at least 1 trillion pesos were stolen by politicians and their allies through flood control projects, election campaign "donations", and other related means. In September 21, Hontiveros was among the few senators who rallied with more than 100,000 protestors during the Trillion Peso March, a nationwide protest in response to the flood control controversy.
In October, journalist Anthony Taberna falsely claimed that Hontiveros illegally inserted billions of pesos in the 2025 budget. His claim was afterwards utilized by Duterte trolls and vloggers to spread fake news against Hontiveros. Respected veteran journalists in the Philippines criticized Taberna's claims. Hontiveros has denied any bicameral insertions. Verified documents showed that Hontiveros was actually one of only two senators in the 19th Congress who voted "no" to the 2025 bicameral budget report, which was largely supported by pro-Duterte senators, refuting Taberna's claims. Taberna later recanted his claims, stating that he never said Hontiveros was corrupt, adding that Duterte supporters misrepresented his statements. Public investigations later revealed that Taberna was the first celebrity endorser of Stronghold Insurance Corp., where its director was the wife of pro-Duterte senator Rodante Marcoleta, and the insurance provider of the flood control project controversy-linked Discaya family.
Hontiveros, a licensed scuba diver and former teacher at the Ateneo, is also an animal welfare advocate. She has adopted multiple stray dogs and cats, including an Askal from the Philippine Animal Welfare Society, the organization founded by her aunt, Nita Hontiveros-Lichauco.
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